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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgə̑ktarem | om surgə̑ktare |
| 2SG: | surgə̑ktaret | ot surgə̑ktare |
| 3SG: | surgə̑ktara | ok/ogeš surgə̑ktare |
| 1PL: | surgə̑ktarena | ona/ogə̑na surgə̑ktare |
| 2PL: | surgə̑ktareda | oda/ogə̑da surgə̑ktare |
| 3PL: | surgə̑ktarat | ogə̑t surgə̑ktare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgə̑ktarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m surgə̑ktare |
| 2SG: | surgə̑ktarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ surgə̑ktare |
| 3SG: | surgə̑ktarə̑š | ə̑š surgə̑ktare |
| 1PL: | surgə̑ktarə̑šna | ə̑šna surgə̑ktare |
| 2PL: | surgə̑ktarə̑šda | ə̑šda surgə̑ktare |
| 3PL: | surgə̑ktarə̑št | ə̑št surgə̑ktare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgə̑ktarenam | surgə̑ktaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | surgə̑ktarenat | surgə̑ktaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | surgə̑ktaren | surgə̑ktaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | surgə̑ktarenna | surgə̑ktaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | surgə̑ktarenda | surgə̑ktaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | surgə̑ktarenə̑t | surgə̑ktaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgə̑ktarem ə̑l'e | om surgə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surgə̑ktaret ə̑l'e | ot surgə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surgə̑ktara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš surgə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surgə̑ktarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na surgə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surgə̑ktareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da surgə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surgə̑ktarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t surgə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgə̑ktarem ulmaš | om surgə̑ktare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surgə̑ktaret ulmaš | ot surgə̑ktare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surgə̑ktara ulmaš | ok/ogeš surgə̑ktare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surgə̑ktarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na surgə̑ktare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surgə̑ktareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da surgə̑ktare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surgə̑ktarat ulmaš | ogə̑t surgə̑ktare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgə̑ktarenam ə̑l'e | surgə̑ktaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surgə̑ktarenat ə̑l'e | surgə̑ktaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surgə̑ktaren ə̑l'e | surgə̑ktaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surgə̑ktarenna ə̑l'e | surgə̑ktaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surgə̑ktarenda ə̑l'e | surgə̑ktaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surgə̑ktaren ə̑l'e | surgə̑ktaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgə̑ktarenam ulmaš | surgə̑ktaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | surgə̑ktarenat ulmaš | surgə̑ktaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surgə̑ktaren ulmaš | surgə̑ktaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | surgə̑ktarenna ulmaš | surgə̑ktaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | surgə̑ktarenda ulmaš | surgə̑ktaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surgə̑ktaren ulmaš | surgə̑ktaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surgə̑ktare | it surgə̑ktare |
| 3SG: | surgə̑ktarə̑že | ə̑nže surgə̑ktare |
| 1PL: | (surgə̑ktarena) | (ona/ogə̑na surgə̑ktare) |
| 2PL: | surgə̑ktarə̑za | ida surgə̑ktare |
| 3PL: | surgə̑ktarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št surgə̑ktare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgə̑ktarə̑nem | ə̑nem surgə̑ktare |
| 2SG: | surgə̑ktarə̑net | ə̑net surgə̑ktare |
| 3SG: | surgə̑ktarə̑neže | ə̑než surgə̑ktare |
| 1PL: | surgə̑ktarə̑nena | ə̑nena surgə̑ktare |
| 2PL: | surgə̑ktarə̑neda | ə̑neda surgə̑ktare |
| 3PL: | surgə̑ktarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt surgə̑ktare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | surgə̑ktarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem surgə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | surgə̑ktarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net surgə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | surgə̑ktarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než surgə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | surgə̑ktarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena surgə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | surgə̑ktarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda surgə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | surgə̑ktarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt surgə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | surgə̑ktarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net surgə̑ktare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | surgə̑ktarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než surgə̑ktare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | surgə̑ktarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda surgə̑ktare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | surgə̑ktarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt surgə̑ktare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | surgə̑ktaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | surgə̑ktarə̑man |
| Active participle: | surgə̑ktarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | surgə̑ktarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | surgə̑ktarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | surgə̑ktarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | surgə̑ktaren |
| Negative gerund: | surgə̑ktarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | surgə̑ktarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | surgə̑ktarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | surgə̑ktarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | surgə̑ktarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | surgə̑ktarə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||